The Gamba Complex Of Protected Areas

Complexe des Aires Protégées de Gamba

The Complex is considered as one of the best-preserved landscapes of its kind in Central Africa. The Gamba Complex of Protected contains sea shores, mangroves, coastal forest, swamp forest, equatorial rainforest, semimontane forest, savannas, rivers, lagoons and swamps. Two National Parks located in the Gamba Complex: Loango National Park and Moukalaba-Doudou National Park Some 9,500 people live within the Complex 7,500 of whom reside in Gamba town, in the heart of the Complex. Most people are present due to the oil industry; oil and gas exploration and production concessions are located between the two parks and off shore. Some 30 small villages and settlements with populations ranging from 15 to 350 people are located within and around the Complex.

The wildlife in the area is abundant and high densities of large mammals such as forest elephant, forest buffalo, red river hog, gorilla and chimpanzee have been recorded. Twelve species of forest antelope are present, and nine species of primates (e.g. white collared mangabeys). The avifauna is represented by many spectacular species such as pelicans, ibises, hornbills, turacos and bee-eaters. A total of 470 bird species have been recorded, of which 80% are breeding residents (reference). The widespread distribution of a variety of aquatic habitats favours the occurrence of all three African crocodile species, a number of fresh water turtles, manatee and hippopotamus. Offshore, marine mammals such as dolphins and whales are regularly sighted, and the coastal waters are a breeding ground for important populations of humpback whales.